全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22773篇 |
免费 | 2496篇 |
国内免费 | 755篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 143篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 1240篇 |
化学工业 | 6387篇 |
金属工艺 | 564篇 |
机械仪表 | 186篇 |
建筑科学 | 726篇 |
矿业工程 | 224篇 |
能源动力 | 461篇 |
轻工业 | 10812篇 |
水利工程 | 177篇 |
石油天然气 | 831篇 |
武器工业 | 25篇 |
无线电 | 440篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1176篇 |
冶金工业 | 899篇 |
原子能技术 | 261篇 |
自动化技术 | 1470篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 109篇 |
2023年 | 506篇 |
2022年 | 792篇 |
2021年 | 1217篇 |
2020年 | 943篇 |
2019年 | 917篇 |
2018年 | 859篇 |
2017年 | 952篇 |
2016年 | 1032篇 |
2015年 | 936篇 |
2014年 | 1303篇 |
2013年 | 1656篇 |
2012年 | 1766篇 |
2011年 | 1877篇 |
2010年 | 1292篇 |
2009年 | 1245篇 |
2008年 | 1061篇 |
2007年 | 1319篇 |
2006年 | 1107篇 |
2005年 | 779篇 |
2004年 | 678篇 |
2003年 | 605篇 |
2002年 | 495篇 |
2001年 | 403篇 |
2000年 | 338篇 |
1999年 | 263篇 |
1998年 | 216篇 |
1997年 | 199篇 |
1996年 | 158篇 |
1995年 | 147篇 |
1994年 | 144篇 |
1993年 | 121篇 |
1992年 | 109篇 |
1991年 | 72篇 |
1990年 | 67篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 47篇 |
1987年 | 32篇 |
1986年 | 37篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 24篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1965年 | 6篇 |
1961年 | 5篇 |
1959年 | 8篇 |
1958年 | 5篇 |
1956年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 147 毫秒
61.
Shuichi Yamamoto Teruaki Morihiro Koichi Ariyoshi Turkan Aktas 《Drying Technology》2005,23(6):1319-1330
As the surface properties of the drying materials are very important not only for the drying rate but also for the quality change during drying, the effects of surface concentration on the drying behavior of liquid foods (sugar solutions) were investigated by isothermal drying experiments and by numerical calculation experiments. The isothermal drying experiments with gelled sugar solution systems (sucrose and maltodextrin) were carried out at various relative humidity (RH) values (RH = 0 to 84%). Separate experiments were carried out for determination of the desorption isotherms.
The isothermal drying curves of sugar solutions at RH = 0 to 51% were very similar. Numerical simulations also showed that the drying curves of these sugars at the surface concentration = 0 and 0.1 are almost the same, although the concentration distributions are different.
When a small amount of gelatin was added to sugar solutions, the drying rate decreased remarkably as the gelatin might form a thin film (skin) near the surface, and consequently the retention of ethanol increased. 相似文献
The isothermal drying curves of sugar solutions at RH = 0 to 51% were very similar. Numerical simulations also showed that the drying curves of these sugars at the surface concentration = 0 and 0.1 are almost the same, although the concentration distributions are different.
When a small amount of gelatin was added to sugar solutions, the drying rate decreased remarkably as the gelatin might form a thin film (skin) near the surface, and consequently the retention of ethanol increased. 相似文献
62.
Pure phase of sillenite structure, Bi12TiO20, was directly synthesized using stoichiometric bismuth (III) nitrate pentahydrate and titanium glycolate by co-precipitation. The influence of pH on the structure of Bi12TiO20 was studied in the pH range of 3–10. The sillenite structure was characterized using XRD and FTIR. The photo-degradation reaction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) was used to study photocatalytic activity of Bi12TiO20 as a function of the preparation pH. The rate of decomposition was followed by UV-vis and TOC. The beginning concentration of 4-NP, 44 ppm, decreased to less than 1 ppm within 30 min for all prepared catalysts. It was found that the decomposition rate constant of Bi12TiO20 is six times higher than those of either TiO2 or Bi2O3 under the same conditions. 相似文献
63.
Matthias Zobel Joachim Denzler Benno Heigl Elmar Nöth Dietrich Paulus Jochen Schmidt Georg Stemmer 《Machine Vision and Applications》2003,14(1):26-34
Abstract. This contribution introduces MOBSY, a fully integrated, autonomous mobile service robot system. It acts as an automatic dialogue-based
receptionist for visitors to our institute. MOBSY incorporates many techniques from different research areas into one working
stand-alone system. The techniques involved range from computer vision over speech understanding to classical robotics.
Along with the two main aspects of vision and speech, we also focus on the integration aspect, both on the methodological
and on the technical level. We describe the task and the techniques involved. Finally, we discuss the experiences that we
gained with MOBSY during a live performance at our institute. 相似文献
64.
Maria Chiara Dalconi Giuseppe Cruciani Alberto Alberti Paolo Ciambelli 《Catalysis Today》2005,110(3-4):345-350
High-silica zeolites exchanged with transition metal ions (TMIs) are the subject of great interest for their unusual catalytic activity and selectivity. Structural information like coordination and accessibility of TMIs in zeolites are important factors for understanding their catalytic activity. Siting of TMIs in zeolites is typically obtained by spectroscopic (EXAFS, EPR, UV–vis and IR) and computational methods, as in the case of Co-ferrierite. However, some controversy exists in the literature concerning the model for incorporation of bare Co ions in ferrierite. We show here that the results of our synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction studies on Co- and Ni-exchanged ferrierite (Si/Al = 8.5) are in a good agreement with the model of Co siting based on an indirect spectroscopic approach and help to validate this model. By direct structural evidences, a possible explanation for the larger catalytic activity of Co sites in the main channels of ferrierite can be inferred. A combination of data from in situ XRD continuous monitoring of the Co ion migration during calcination and crystal-chemical considerations allows to device a strategy for the design of optimised co-cations containing Co-ferrierite catalysts. 相似文献
65.
陈志刚 《制冷与空调(四川)》2003,17(2):25-28
水是食品材料中最重要的成分。本文介绍了食品中水的性质以及水对食品相变的影响,并从水活性、水的吸附性以及水的增塑性三方面描述了水在食品相变中所起的作用。另外,还着重分析了水对食品冻结温度的影响。 相似文献
66.
M Isabel Sánchez de Rojas Julián Rivera Moisés Frías Félix Marín 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(3):209-217
Copper slag is a by‐product generated during smelting to extract copper metal from the ore. The copper slag obtained may exhibit pozzolanic activity and may therefore be used in the manufacture of addition‐containing cements. In this paper the effect of the incorporation of the copper slag in cement is measured. Blends of copper slag with Portland cement generally possess properties equivalent to Portland cement containing fly ash, but very different to the silica fume incorporation. Copper slag and fly ash reduce the heat of hydration more effectively than silica fume in mortars. The replacement of 30% cement by copper slag reduces the flexural and compressive strength in a similar way to fly ash; however, after 28 days, the reduction is less than the percentage of substitution. Hydrated calcium aluminate phases were analysed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The pozzolanic activity of copper slag is similar to that of fly ash and higher than silica fume. In the presence of low water/cement ratios, certain pozzolanic materials produce a very compact cement paste that limits the space available for hydration products, a determining factor in the formation of hydrated calcium aluminates. SEM was found to be a useful analytical technique when aluminates are formed and can be clearly detected by XRD. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
67.
Patrick DAstous Franoise Dtienne Willemien Visser Pierre N. Robillard 《Design Studies》2004,25(6):625-655
By contrast to design meetings, design evaluation meetings (DEMs) have generally been considered as situations in which, according to DEM methodologies, design activities are quite marginal. In a study of DEMs in software development, i.e. in technical review meetings following a particular review methodology, we showed: (i) the occurrence of design activities as part of an argumentation process; (ii) the relative importance of cognitive synchronisation as a prerequisite for evaluation; (iii) the important role played in evaluation by argumentation that makes explicit the underlying design rationale (DR). On the basis of our results, we discuss the potential for using DR methodologies in this kind of meetings. 相似文献
68.
In this paper we design an experiment which can be depicted as a simple scenario, a very limited 'world'. In this world, there are an actor that can pursue a project and an observer that is keeping its eyes on the actor. We try to show in the experiment that the observer can to some degree understand the actor based on its knowledge and some metaphors, i.e. understand what the actor is doing and why. As the conclusion of this experiment, we try to show some features of 'understanding'. These are (1) that 'understanding' has to be based on some preliminary knowledge; (2) that 'understanding' is a process of incremental learning; (3) that, as for symbolic systems, some metaphors are necessary for mapping real entities into concepts in mind. 相似文献
69.
In this article, we describe a knowledge-based controlled platform using program supervision techniques. This platform eases
the creation and the configuration of video surveillance systems. Several issues need to be addressed to provide a correct
system configuration: (1) to choose, among a library of programs, those which are best satisfying a given user request, (2)
to assign a correct value for each program parameter, (3) to evaluate performances and to guarantee a performance rate which
is satisfactory regarding end-user requirements. This platform is composed of three main components: the library of programs,
the knowledge base and the control component. The knowledge is either given by experts or learnt by the system. The control
is generic in the sense that it is independent of any application. To validate this platform, we have built and evaluated
six video surveillance systems which are featured with three properties: adaptability, reliability and real-time processing. 相似文献
70.
阐述了东江水库基本情况,通过对库区及周围的地质构造特点、诱发地震监测,总结出东江水库地震的活动特征和诱发地震活动趋势。 相似文献